Computer games designed to prevent falls developed in the UK

New computer games have been developed in the UK that could reduce the likelihood of falls at home and in the community among older people.
One third of people over 65 years will experience a fall and this rises to half of people over the age of 85 years. Falls often lead to severe injuries that result in the need to live in care homes and can even be fatal. The problem will only get worse as our population ages.
Previous research found that taking certain physical exercises can prevent falls by at least 40%, but many older people find it difficult to maintain activity levels. So to increase older people’s compliance with suggested exercises, a group has developed a series of computer games called Exergames that make staying active more engaging for older people.
“We spoke to a lot of older people and physiotherapists before creating the games because it was really important that what we produced was easy to use and made keeping fit as fun as possible for the target audience,” explains Dr Emma Stanmore, lecturer in nursing at The University of Manchester. “Many individuals over the age of 65 haven’t played computer games before, but those who have been helping us test the technology have given us very positive feedback.”
The Exergames currently include three games and four exercises such as leg lifts and squats. They are played using a sensor that monitors the person’s body movements and can be programmed by clinicians to be tailored to the individual’s levels of ability, taking into account fatigue, pain and fear of falling. The software records the duration of gameplay, how frequently it is used, and provides reports to clinicians on patients’ progression.
“We hope that if the Exergames are rolled out across the UK patients will be able to take it home and play it with their grandchildren,” says Dr Jay Chillala, who is working on the project.

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